“Neuronal Growth

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Guiding neuronal growth with light.

Control over neuronal growth is a fundamental objective in neuroscience, cell biology, developmental biology, biophysics, and biomedicine and is particularly important for the formation of neural circuits in vitro, as well as nerve regeneration in vivo [Zeck, G. & Fromherz, P. (2001) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98, 10457-10462]. We have shown experimentally that we can use weak optical forces to...

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Axon Stretch Growth: The Mechanotransduction of Neuronal Growth

During pre-synaptic embryonic development, neuronal processes traverse short distances to reach their targets via growth cone. Over time, neuronal somata are separated from their axon terminals due to skeletal growth of the enlarging organism (Weiss 1941; Gray, Hukkanen et al. 1992). This mechanotransduction induces a secondary mode of neuronal growth capable of accommodating continual elongati...

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Neuronal polarity: consolidation for growth, growth for consolidation

Axonal elongation involves the coordinated assembly and activation of molecular pathways in response to environmental signals. Neurons sense the environment at growth cones to decide on further growth, arborization or consolidation. The work by Ana Mingorance-Le Meur and Timothy P. O’Connor highlights the important role of neurite shaft dynamics in the consolidation process. The establishment o...

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Signaling Mechanisms Regulating Neuronal Growth Cone Dynamics

During the development of the nervous system, neurons migrate to their final location and extend neurites that navigate long distances in the extracellular environment to reach their synaptic targets. The proper functioning of the nervous system depends on correct connectivity, and mistakes in the wiring of the nervous system lead to brain abnormalities and mental illness. Growth cones are moti...

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Effects of Surface Asymmetry on Neuronal Growth

Detailed knowledge of how the surface physical properties, such as mechanics, topography and texture influence axonal outgrowth and guidance is essential for understanding the processes that control neuron development, the formation of functional neuronal connections and nerve regeneration. Here we synthesize asymmetric surfaces with well-controlled topography and texture and perform a systemat...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Neurosurgery

سال: 2005

ISSN: 0148-396X

DOI: 10.1227/01.neu.0000309499.00494.be